George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie
George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie
The Viscount Younger of Leckie | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Secretary of State for Defence | |
| In office 9 January 1986 – 24 July 1989 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
| Preceded by | Michael Heseltine |
| Succeeded by | Tom King |
| Secretary of State for Scotland | |
| In office 4 May 1979 – 9 January 1986 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
| Preceded by | Bruce Millan |
| Succeeded by | Malcolm Rifkind |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | |
| In office 18 February 1975 – 15 January 1976 | |
| Leader | Margaret Thatcher |
| Preceded by | Peter Walker |
| Succeeded by | Ian Gilmour |
| Minister of State for Defence | |
| In office 8 January 1974 – 4 March 1974 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Edward Heath |
| Preceded by | Ian Gilmour |
| Succeeded by | William Rodgers |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland | |
| In office 24 June 1970 – 8 January 1974 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Edward Heath |
| Preceded by | Bruce Millan |
| Succeeded by | Teddy Taylor |
| Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
| In office 7 July 1992 – 26 January 2003 Life peerage | |
| In office 25 June 1997 – 11 November 1999 Hereditary peerage | |
| Preceded by | The 3rd Viscount Younger of Leckie |
| Succeeded by | Seat abolished |
| Member of Parliament for Ayr | |
| In office 15 October 1964 – 16 March 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Moore |
| Succeeded by | Phil Gallie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 September 1931 Stirling, Scotland, UK |
| Died | 26 January 2003 (aged 71) Gargunnock, Scotland, UK |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Diana Tuck (m. 1954) |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | New College, Oxford |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | British Army |
| Unit | Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders |
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
George Kenneth Hotson Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Baron Younger of Prestwick, KT, KCVO, TD, PC (22 September 1931 – 26 January 2003),[1] was a British politician and banker.
Early life and career[edit]
Younger's forebearer, George Younger (baptised 1722), was the founder of George Younger and Son of Alloa, the family's brewing business (not to be confused with Younger's of Edinburgh). Younger's great-grandfather, George Younger, was created Viscount Younger of Leckie in 1923. Younger was the eldest of the three sons of Edward Younger, 3rd Viscount Younger of Leckie.
He was born in Stirling in 1931 and educated at Cargilfield Preparatory School, Winchester College, and New College, Oxford, where he obtained a Master's degree. Joining the British Army, he served in the Korean War with the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders. On 7 August 1954, he married Diana Tuck, daughter of a Royal Navy captain; they had four children.[2]
Political career[edit]
He first stood for Parliament, unsuccessfully, in North Lanarkshire in the 1959 general election. Subsequently, he was initially selected to stand for the Kinross and West Perthshire seat in a by-election in late 1963, but agreed to stand aside to allow the new Prime Minister Alec Douglas-Home the chance to enter the House of Commons.
Following in the footsteps of his great-grandfather the 1st Viscount, Younger became Member of Parliament for Ayr in 1964 and served as Margaret Thatcher's Secretary of State for Scotland for seven years. He subsequently succeeded Michael Heseltine as Secretary of State for Defence in 1986 when Heseltine resigned from the cabinet over a dispute about helicopters known as the Westland affair. In the 1987 general election, as part of a considerable swing away from the Conservatives in Scotland, he retained his seat after three recounts, by a majority of just 182 votes (having been almost 8,000 votes in 1983). Incidentally, it was held by his successor Phil Gallie by an even smaller majority of 85 votes in 1992.
Later years[edit]
Younger quit the cabinet in 1989, and joined the Royal Bank of Scotland, becoming its chairman in 1992. He was created a life peer as Baron Younger of Prestwick, of Ayr in the District of Kyle and Carrick, on 7 July 1992, five years before succeeding to the viscountcy. As such, he continued to sit in the House of Lords after the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999 which expelled most of the hereditary peers. Younger was Chancellor of Edinburgh's Napier University from 1993 until his death, and Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for 2001-2002
References[edit]
Sources[edit]
- Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries (Birlinn 2006)
- Burke's Peerage & Baronetage (106th edition, 1999). Editor-in-chief: Charles Mosley; publisher: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd.
External links[edit]
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by George Younger
- Lord Younger dies after cancer battle – BBC News article, dated Sunday, 26 January 2003.
- Lord Younger: A career in politics – BBC News article, dated Sunday, 26 January 2003.
- Tribute paid to 'Gentleman George' – BBC News article, dated Sunday, 26 January 2003.
- Marlow (Scotland) Lectures – IESIS website, accessed 27 May 2012.
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thomas Moore | Member of Parliament for Ayr 1964–1992 | Succeeded by Phil Gallie |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Peter Walker | Shadow Secretary of State for Defence 1975–1976 | Succeeded by Ian Gilmour |
| Preceded by Bruce Millan | Secretary of State for Scotland 1979–1986 | Succeeded by Malcolm Rifkind |
| Preceded by Michael Heseltine | Secretary of State for Defence 1986–1989 | Succeeded by Tom King |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Edward Younger | Viscount Younger of Leckie 1997–2003 | Succeeded by James Younger |
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| Secretary of State for Scotland 1707–1746 | .svg) | |
|---|---|---|
| Secretary for Scotland 1885–1926 | ||
| Secretary of State for Scotland 1926–1999 | ||
| Secretary of State for Scotland 1999–present | ||
- 1931 births
- 2003 deaths
- Alumni of New College, Oxford
- Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders officers
- British Army personnel of the Korean War
- Deaths from cancer in Scotland
- Scottish Conservative Party MPs
- Deputy Lieutenants of Stirlingshire
- Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
- Knights of the Thistle
- Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
- People educated at Cargilfield School
- People educated at Winchester College
- People associated with Edinburgh Napier University
- Secretaries of State for Defence (UK)
- Secretaries of State for Scotland
- Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
- UK MPs 1964–1966
- UK MPs 1966–1970
- UK MPs 1970–1974
- UK MPs 1974
- UK MPs 1974–1979
- UK MPs 1979–1983
- UK MPs 1983–1987
- UK MPs 1987–1992
- Conservative Party (UK) life peers
- Chairmen of Royal Bank of Scotland Group
- Fellows of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society
- Presidents of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society
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