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45 (number)

45 (number)

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← 44 45 46 →
Cardinalforty-five
Ordinal45th
(forty-fifth)
Factorization32 × 5
Divisors1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
Greek numeralΜΕ´
Roman numeralXLV
Binary1011012
Ternary12003
Quaternary2314
Quinary1405
Senary1136
Octal558
Duodecimal3912
Hexadecimal2D16
Vigesimal2520
Base 361936

45 (forty-five) is the natural number following 44 and followed by 46.

In mathematics[edit]

Forty-five is a triangular number, and in particular the sum of all the decimal digits (0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 45).[1] It is the smallest triangle number (after 1) which can be written as the sum of two squares. It is also a hexagonal[2] and 16-gonal number.[3]

45 is the sixth positive integer with a prime factorization of the form p2q, with p and q being prime.

Since the greatest prime factor of 452 + 1 = 2026 is 1013, which is much more than 45 twice, 45 is a Størmer number.[4]

In base 10, it is a Kaprekar number[5] and a Harshad number.[6]

45 is the smallest odd number that has more divisors than n+1 (sequence A138171 in the OEIS) and that has a larger sum of divisors than n+1 (sequence A067828 in the OEIS).

45 is conjectured R(5, 5) (sequence A120414 in the OEIS).

In science[edit]

Astronomy[edit]

In music[edit]

In other fields[edit]

Forty-five may also refer to:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000217 (Triangular numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  2. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000384 (Hexagonal numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  3. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A051868 (16-gonal numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  4. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A005528 (Størmer numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  5. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A006886 (Kaprekar numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  6. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A005349 (Niven (or Harshad) numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  7. ^ Arthur Hill Cash (2007), John Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty, Yale University Press, p. 219, ISBN 978-0-300-12363-0

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