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Pee-wee's Playhouse

Pee-wee's Playhouse

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For the stage show, see The Pee-wee Herman Show.

Pee-wee's Playhouse
Peeweesplayhouse.jpg
GenreComedy
Created byPaul Reubens
Presented byPee-wee Herman
Starring
Theme music composerGeorge McGrath, Mark Mothersbaugh, & Paul Reubens
Opening themeMark Mothersbaugh
Ending themeMark Mothersbaugh
Composers
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons5
No. of episodes45 + Christmas Special (list of episodes)
Production
ProducersPaul Reubens
Richard Abramson
Production locations
  • 480 Broadway,[1] New York City (1986)
  • Hollywood Center Studios, Los Angeles, California (1987–1988)
  • The Culver Studios, Los Angeles, California (1989–1990)
Camera setup
  • Film (principal photography)
  • Videotape (post-production)
  • Single-camera
Running time23–24 minutes
Production companies
  • Pee-wee Pictures (entire run)
  • Broadcast Arts Productions (1986)
  • Binder Entertainment (1987–1988)
  • BRB Productions (season 2 reruns)
  • Grosso-Jacobson Productions (1989–1990)
Release
Original networkCBS
Picture format4:3 NTSC (480i)
Audio formatCBS Stereo Sound
Original releaseSeptember 13, 1986 (1986-09-13) –
November 17, 1990 (1990-11-17)
Chronology
Related showsThe Pee-wee Herman Show
External links
Website

Pee-wee's Playhouse is an American television series starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991. The show was developed from Reubens' popular stage show and the TV special The Pee-wee Herman Show, produced for HBO, which was similar in style but featured much more adult humor.

In 2004 and 2007, Pee-wee's Playhouse was ranked No. 10 and No. 12 on TV Guide's Top Cult Shows Ever, respectively.[2][3]

Development[edit]

The Pee-wee Herman character was developed by Reubens into a live stage show titled The Pee-wee Herman Show in 1980. It features many characters that would go on to appear in Playhouse, including Captain Carl, Jambi the Genie, Miss Yvonne, Pterri the Pterodactyl, and Clocky. While enjoying continuous popularity with the show, Reubens teamed with young director Tim Burton in 1985 to make the comedy film Pee-wee's Big Adventure. It became one of the year's surprise hits, costing a relatively modest $6 million to make but taking in $45 million at the box office.

After seeing the success of Pee-wee's Big Adventure, the CBS network approached Reubens with an ill-received cartoon series proposal.[4] In 1986, CBS agreed to sign Reubens to act, produce, and direct his own live-action Saturday morning children's program, Pee-wee's Playhouse, with a budget of US$325,000 per episode (comparable to that of a half-hour prime-time sitcom),[5] and full creative control although CBS did request a few minor changes over the years.[6]

Reubens assembled a supporting troupe that included ex-Groundlings and cast members from The Pee-wee Herman Show, including Phil Hartman, John Paragon, Lynne Marie Stewart, Laurence Fishburne, and S. Epatha Merkerson. Production began in New York City in the summer of 1986 in a converted loft on Broadway, which one of the show's writers, George McGrath, described as a "sweatshop". Reubens moved the production to Los Angeles for season two in 1987, resulting in a new set and a more relaxed work atmosphere.[7]

The creative design of the show was concocted by a troupe of artists including Wayne White, Gary Panter, Craig Bartlett, Nick Park, Richard Goleszowski, Gregory Harrison, Ric Heitzman, and Phil Trumbo. The first day of production, right as Panter began reading the scripts to find out where everything would be situated, set workers hurriedly asked him, "Where's the plans? All the carpenters are standing here ready to build everything." Panter responded, "You just have to give us 15 minutes to design this thing!"[8] When asked about the styles that went into the set design, Panter said, "This was like the hippie dream ... It was a show made by artists ... We put art history all over the show. It's really like ... I think Mike Kelley said, and it's right, that it's kind of like the Googie style – it's like those LA types of coffee shops and stuff but kind of psychedelic, over-the-top."[9] Several artistic filmmaking techniques are featured on the program including chroma key, stop-motion animation, and clay animation.

Pee-Wee's Playhouse was designed as an educational yet entertaining and artistic show for children . Its conception was greatly influenced by 1950s shows Reubens had watched as a child, like The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show, The Mickey Mouse Club, Captain Kangaroo, and Howdy Doody. The show quickly acquired a dual audience of kids and adults.[10][11][12] Reubens, always trying to make Pee-wee a positive role model, sought to make a significantly moral show that would teach children the ethics of reciprocity.[12] Reubens believed that children liked the Playhouse because it was fast-paced, colorful, and "never talked down to them", while parents liked the Playhouse because it reminded them of the past.[12]

Production[edit]

At the start of season two, the show moved from its New York City warehouse studio to facilities at the Hollywood Center Studios, creating changes in personnel and a change to the set that allowed the show to take advantage of the additional space. The show changed production facilities again in 1989 during its fourth season, this time at the Culver Studios, also in Los Angeles.

Format[edit]

The premise of the show is that host Pee-wee Herman plays in the fantastic Playhouse in Puppetland. The house is filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances (such as Magic Screen and Chairry), puppet characters (such as Conky the Robot, Pterri the baby Pteranodon), and Jambi (John Paragon), a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. The Playhouse is visited by a regular cast of human characters, including Miss Yvonne (Lynne Marie Stewart), Reba The Mail Lady (S. Epatha Merkerson), Captain Carl (Phil Hartman), Cowboy Curtis (Laurence Fishburne), and a small group of children, The Playhouse Gang.

Although primarily a live-action comedy, each episode includes segments featuring puppetry, video animation, and prepared sequences using Chroma-key and stock footage (for example when Pee-wee jumps into the Magic Screen), as well as inserted clay animation sequences (some made by Aardman Animations, who would later make Wallace & Gromit) and excerpts from cartoons from the Golden Age of American animation and in the public domain, usually presented by the character "The King of Cartoons".[4] Each episode features specially written soundtrack music by rock and pop musicians such as Mark Mothersbaugh (Devo), Todd Rundgren, Mitchell Froom, and The Residents. The show's theme song performance is credited to "Ellen Shaw", though in her autobiography, Cyndi Lauper admits to being the actual singer.[13]

The show has many recurring gags, themes, and devices. Each episode usually contained a running gag particular to that episode, or a specific event or dilemma that sends Pee-wee into an emotional frenzy. At the beginning of each episode, viewers are told the day's "secret word" (often issued by Conky the Robot) and are instructed to "scream real loud" every time a character says the word.

CBS and Reubens mutually agreed to end the show at the end of the 1990–91 season after 5 seasons and 45 episodes.[14] The last original episode aired on November 17, 1990. In July 1991, Reubens was arrested for exposing himself in a Sarasota, Florida, adult movie theater, prompting CBS to immediately stop airing its Playhouse re-runs, which were originally intended to air until late 1991.[15][16] The show was replaced by reruns of The Adventures of Raggedy Ann and Andy.

Soundtracks[edit]

The music for the show was provided by a diverse set of musicians, including Mark Mothersbaugh, The Residents, Todd Rundgren, Danny Elfman (who provided the score for both of the Pee-wee movies), Mitchell Froom, Van Dyke Parks, George S. Clinton, and Dweezil Zappa with Scott Thunes (spelled 'Tunis' in the credits).

Mothersbaugh, who later went on to become a fixture in composing music for children's shows like Rugrats, joined the show on hiatus from recording with Devo.[17]

Paul Reubens asked me to do Pee-wee's Playhouse, and I had some time, so I was like, yeah, let's do it.

Pee-wee's Playhouse was really chaotic. They'd send me the tape from New York on Tuesday. I'd watch it Tuesday night; Wednesday I'd write the music. Thursday I'd record the music, it'd go out Thursday night to them, they'd have Friday to cut it into the picture, and then Saturday we'd watch it on TV. And it was like really fast, and instead of writing an album once a year I was writing an album's worth of music once a week, and it was really exciting. It was a new experience and it was a different creative process.

The opening prelude theme is an interpretation of Les Baxter's "Quiet Village". The theme song, which originally followed the prelude, was performed by Cyndi Lauper (credited as "Ellen Shaw"), imitating Betty Boop.[13] For the final season in 1990, a new version of the prelude theme was recorded, and the opening theme was slightly edited.

Cast and crew[edit]

Many now-well-known TV and film actors appeared on the show, including Sandra Bernhard, Laurence Fishburne, Phil Hartman, Natasha Lyonne, S. Epatha Merkerson, Jimmy Smits, and Lynne Stewart. Future heavy metal musician and filmmaker Rob Zombie was a production assistant, and future filmmaker John Singleton was a security guard.

Season 3 (which consisted of only three episodes) included an all-star Christmas special featuring the regular cast, with appearances by Annette Funicello, Frankie Avalon, Magic Screen's Cousin played by Magic Johnson, Dinah Shore, Joan Rivers, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Oprah Winfrey, Whoopi Goldberg, Little Richard, Cher, Charo, k.d. lang, the Del Rubio triplets, and Grace Jones.

Human characters[edit]

Character Played by Description
Pee-wee Herman Paul Reubens The childlike "Host". Pee-wee is portrayed as an impatient and fun-loving child with dainty mannerisms and quirky facial expressions. He is typically cheerful and flamboyant, with occasional childish temper tantrums.
Cowboy Curtis Laurence Fishburne A "cowboy" in the 1950s pop culture sense with a jheri curl mullet.
Captain Carl (first season) Phil Hartman A gritty, unshaven sea captain with a gruff voice, but a somewhat shy demeanor, he shows Pee-wee interesting things from the ocean. His tolerance for Pee-wee's antics is often tested whenever he stopped by. Captain Carl is more adult-oriented in the HBO special and Miss Yvonne appears to have deep feelings for him.
Miss Yvonne Lynne Marie Stewart A woman obsessed with beauty and cosmetics, who often flirts with Pee-wee and many of the other male characters on the show, she is given the title "the most beautiful woman in Puppetland" by the puppet characters (especially Mr. Window who would usually introduce her). She wears a large brown bouffant-style wig that she doesn't like getting wet, gaudy dresses, and heels.
Reba the Mail Lady S. Epatha Merkerson A mail carrier who is often confused by the rules of the playhouse.
The King of Cartoons Gilbert Lewis (first season);
William H. Marshall (subsequent seasons) 		He shows a brief cartoon clip during his segment, with his catch phrase "Let the cartoon begin!"
Tito (first season only) Roland Rodriguez The playhouse lifeguard, he usually enters the house during a group activity.
Ricardo Vic Trevino A soccer star with an apparent medical background. He replaced Tito after the first season.
Mrs. Steve Shirley Stoler A frequent visitor to the playhouse during the first season, she enjoyed eating and "snooping around" when Pee-wee was not seen.
Mrs. Rene Suzanne Kent A neighbor of Pee-wee's, she replaced Mrs. Steve after the first season. She is the polar opposite of Mrs. Steve, being much more tolerant and fun-loving.
Dixie (first season only) Johann Carlo A no-nonsense taxi driver, she introduces the King of Cartoons in the first season by playing her trumpet. The character was dropped in later seasons and the King's introduction is done by the flowers.
The Playhouse Gang (first season) Natasha Lyonne (Opal);
Shawn Weiss (Elvis);
Diane Yang (Cher) 		Three children who interact with Pee-wee during the first season, they were replaced by three other children for the subsequent second season.
The Playhouse Gang (second season) Vaughn Tyree Jelks (Fabian);
Alisan Porter (Li'l Punkin);
Stephanie Walski (Rapunzel) 		Three children who interact with Pee-wee in two episodes of the second season.
Roosevelt Unknown Pee-wee's dog. Pee-wee can understand what he says.

Puppet and object characters[edit]

Character Voiced by Description
Jambi John Paragon A blue-faced (later green) genie who lives as a disembodied head in a jeweled box, he usually appears once per show to grant Pee-wee a wish, often with unexpected results. To power his magic, he makes the group and audience chant, "Mecca lecca hi, mecca hiney ho".
Chairry Alison Mork A bluish-green armchair with eyes on the chair back, a mouth between the seat cushions, and armrests that flap around, she occasionally hugs Pee-wee when he sits on her.
Magic Screen Alison Mork A screen on wheels that slightly resembles an Etch-A-Sketch, she shows films, and Pee-wee would frequently jump into the screen to interact with a fantasy land inside.
Pterri John Paragon (seasons 1, 3–5);
George McGrath (season 2) 		A green pteranodon and one of Pee-wee's closest friends, he usually acts like a sensitive young child.
Mr. Window Ric Heitzman The window to the left of the playhouse door when inside the playhouse, he has googly eyes and talks by moving his yellow window pane up and down. His role on the show is to introduce other characters.
Clockey Kevin Carlson A yellow and red clock shaped like a map of the United States, he often introduces cartoons.
Conky 2000 Gregory Harrison (season 1);
Kevin Carlson (subsequent seasons) 		The playhouse robot, he gives Pee-wee the "secret word" each week and serves as a computer element. He spoke with a stutter, and is made from various parts of old electronics, including old camera attachments for eyes, a boombox for a chest, phonograph for a torso, and a cash register for the head.
Globey George McGrath A spinning globe with a pair of arms at the base and a large face in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, Globey speaks with a French accent and often helps Pee-wee out with geography, language, astronomy, or history questions.
Puppet Band Wayne White (Dirty Dog)
Ric Heitzman (Cool Cat)
Alison Mork (Chicky Baby) 		Three animal puppets who comprise a 1950s-style jazz combo, they live in a corridor of the Playhouse resembling a street alley. They normally speak in rhyme, parodying Beat generation poetry.
Mr. Kite Wayne White A pink kite, he occasionally appears in one of the playhouse windows for weather reports and visitor announcements.
Randy Wayne White A red-headed marionette who serves as the playhouse bully, usually making life miserable for everyone.
Billy Baloney Paul Reubens A ventriloquist dummy, he slightly resembles Randy in appearance (but blonde), which Pee-wee himself operates on occasion.
Dog Chair George McGrath A white chaise longue, which is similar to Chairry but resembling the face of a dog.
The Ants Miscellaneous Occasionally, Pee-wee would check on the ant farm; a short close-up animated sequence shows the ants engaged in some human activity.
The Dinosaur Family George McGrath (Red)
Alison Mork (Light Blue)
Ric Heitzman (Blue)
Kevin Carlson (Pink) 		A den of miniature, clay-animation dinosaurs, they live in a mouse hole in the playhouse.
Food Miscellaneous The contents of Pee-wee's refrigerator, these clay-animation food items dance and juggle.
Flowers Ric Heitzman
George McGrath
Wayne White 		These three flowers live in a flowerbed in the window. After Dixie was dropped from the show, they introduced the King of Cartoons.
Fish Ric Heitzman (Purple);
George McGrath (Yellow) 		The fish lives in the playhouse aquarium.
Penny Avriel Hillman[18] A clay animation short featuring a blonde girl with pennies for eyes, who described some situations in her life and daily activities.
Knucklehead Gregory Harrison (season 1)
Kevin Carlson (season 2) 		A large image of a side view of a fist, with "googly eyes" and lipstick who tells bad knock-knock jokes.
Cowntess George McGrath A life-sized, talking cow that speaks in an elegant accent.
Salesman Ric Heitzman A giant salesman, dressed in a tacky suit, he rings the doorbell and shouts "I'm going door to door to make you this incredible offer!"
Floory Kevin Carlson A section of the playhouse floor that stands up and talks.
Chandelier Alison Mork A talking chandelier with a French accent.
Magic Glasses N/A A pair of glasses attached to a hat that has a monkey's head and arms on them. Pee-wee puts them on him and sees various things through them.
Exercise Belt Ric Hetizman A vintage vibrating belt exercise machine.
Toys Miscellaneous These are Pee-wee's strange toys he keeps in a smiley face-shaped window, with movable shelves inside.
El Hombre Tito Larriva A Spanish-language cartoon about a superhero who stops crime, thwarts strangers, saves people's lives and rights any other wrongs. Six different clay animation shorts are featured on this show.

Reception[edit]

Critical reception[edit]

As soon as it first aired, Pee-wee's Playhouse fascinated media theorists and commentators, many of whom championed the show as a postmodernist hodgepodge of characters and situations which appeared to soar in the face of domineering racist and sexist presumptions.[19][20] For example, Pee-wee's friends, both human and not, were of diverse cultural and racial origins. In its entire run, Pee-wee's Playhouse won 15 Emmys, as well as other awards.[21] Captain Kangaroo's Bob Keeshan hailed the show's "awesome production values". Adding, "with the possible exception of the Muppets, you can't find such creativity anywhere on TV."[22]

"I'm just trying to illustrate that it's okay to be different — not that it's good, not that it's bad, but that it's all right. I'm trying to tell kids to have a good time and to encourage them to be creative and to question things," Reubens told an interviewer in Rolling Stone.[23]

On November 1, 2011, in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the show, a book by Caseen Gaines called Inside Pee-wee's Playhouse: The Untold, Unauthorized, and Unpredictable Story of a Pop Phenomenon, was released by ECW Press.[24][25]

Awards and nominations[edit]

  • 14th Daytime Emmy Awards – 1987
    • Outstanding Makeup – Sharon Ilson (won)
    • Outstanding Hairstyling – Sally Hershberger and Eric Gregg (won)
    • Outstanding Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic Design – Gary Panter, Sydney J. Bartholomew Jr., Nancy Deren, Wayne White, and Ric Heitzman (won)
    • Outstanding Film Sound Mixing – Rolf Pardula and Ken Hahn
    • Outstanding Videotape Editing – Paul Dougherty, Doug Jines, Joe Castellano, Les Kaye, and Howard Silver
    • Outstanding Graphics and Title Design – Prudence Fenton and Phil Trumbo (won)
  • 15th Daytime Emmy Awards – 1988
    • Outstanding Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic Design – Gary Panter, Wayne White, Ric Heitzman, Jeremy Railton, James Higginson, and Paul Reubens (won)
    • Outstanding Makeup – Ve Neill (won)
    • Outstanding Videotape Editing – John Ward Nielson for "Playhouse in Outer Space"
  • 16th Daytime Emmy Awards – 1989
    • Outstanding Hairstyling – Yolanda Toussieng Jerry Masone for "To Tell The Tooth" (won, tied with The Oprah Winfrey Show)
    • Outstanding Videotape Editing – Charles Randazzo, Peter W. Moyer, David Pincus, and Steve Purcell for "To Tell The Tooth" (won)
    • Outstanding Film Sound Editing – Steve Kirklys, Steve Michael, Peter Cole, Ken Dahlinger, Greg Teall, and John Walker for "To Tell The Tooth" (won, tied with Muppet Babies)
  • 18th Daytime Emmy Awards – 1991
    • Outstanding Graphics and Title Design – Paul Reubens, Prudence Fenton, and Dorne Huebler (won)
    • Outstanding Film Sound Editing – Peter Cole, Chris Trent, Glenn A. Jordan, Steve Kirklys, Ken Dahlinger, and John Walker (won)
    • Outstanding Film Sound Mixing – Bo Harwood, Peter Cole, Chris Trent, and Troy Smith (won)

Episodes[edit]

Main article: List of Pee-wee's Playhouse episodes
SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
113September 13, 1986 (1986-09-13)December 6, 1986 (1986-12-06)
210September 19, 1987 (1987-09-19)November 21, 1987 (1987-11-21)
Christmas special1December 21, 1988 (1988-12-21)December 21, 1988 (1988-12-21)
3219891989
410September 16, 1989 (1989-09-16)November 18, 1989 (1989-11-18)
510September 15, 1990 (1990-09-15)November 17, 1990 (1990-11-17)

Home media[edit]

Hi-Tops Video releases[edit]

  • Vol. 1: "Ice Cream Soup"
  • Vol. 2: "Luau for Two"
  • Vol. 3: "Rainy Day" / "Now You See Me, Now You Don't" / "Cowboy Fun (Just Another Day)"
  • Vol. 4: "Beauty Makeover"
  • Vol. 5: "Restaurant"
  • Vol. 6: "Ants in Your Pants"
  • Vol. 7: "Monster in the Playhouse"
  • Festival of Fun: "The Gang's All Here" / "Stolen Apples" / "Party" / "The Cowboy and the Cowntess" / "Monster in the Playhouse"
  • Vol. 8: "Open House"
  • Vol. 9: "Puppy in the Playhouse"
  • Vol. 10: "Pajama Party"
  • Vol. 11: "Pee-wee's Store"
  • Vol. 12: "Pee-wee Catches a Cold"
  • Vol. 13: "Tons of Fun"
  • "Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special"
  • Vol. 14: "School"
  • Vol. 15: "Why Wasn't I Invited?"

Hi-Tops Video LaserDisc releases[edit]

  • Fun-o-Rama: "Ice Cream Soup" / "Luau for Two" / "Rainy Day" / "Now You See Me, Now You Don't"
  • Potpourri: "Just Another Day" / "Beauty Makeover" / "The Restaurant" / "Ants in Your Pants"
  • "Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special" (also released by MGM/UA Home Video in 1996)

MGM/UA Home Video releases[edit]

  • Vol. 1: "Open House" / "Pee-wee Catches a Cold"
  • Vol. 2: "I Remember Curtis" / "Conky's Breakdown"
  • Vol. 3: "Pee-wee's Store" / "Playhouse in Outer Space"
  • Vol. 4: "Pajama Party" / "To Tell the Tooth"
  • Vol. 5: "The Gang's All Here" / "Party"
  • Vol. 6: "Luau for Two" / "Now You See Me, Now You Don't"
  • Vol. 7: "Fire in the Playhouse" / "Love That Story"
  • Vol. 8: "Sick? Did Somebody Say Sick?" / "Miss Yvonne's Visit"
  • "Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special"
  • Vol. 9: "Dr. Pee-wee and the Del Rubios" / "Rebarella"
  • Vol. 10: "Let's Play Office" / "Mystery"
  • Vol. 11: "Front Page Pee-wee" / "Tango Time"
  • Vol. 12: "Playhouse Day" / "Accidental Playhouse"
  • Vol. 13: "Ice Cream Soup" / "Puppy in the Playhouse"
  • Vol. 14: "The Cowboy and the Cowntess" / "Reba Eats and Pterri Runs"
  • Vol. 15: "Tons of Fun" / "School"
  • Vol. 16: "Why Wasn't I Invited?" / "Ants in Your Pants"

DVD releases[edit]

Image Entertainment has released all 45 episodes of Pee-wee's Playhouse on DVD as NTSC Region 0 discs.

DVD name Ep # Release Date Notes
Pee-wee's Playhouse #1 23 November 16, 2004 Includes all episodes from Seasons 1 and 2
Pee-wee's Playhouse #2 22 November 16, 2004 Includes all episodes from Seasons 3 to 5
Pee Wee's Playhouse: Christmas Special 1 October 19, 2004
Pee Wee's Playhouse: The Complete Collection 45 + 1 October 19, 2010 Includes all episodes from Seasons 1 to 5 plus the Christmas Special
Pee-wee's Playhouse: Seasons 1 and 2 (Special Edition) 23 October 21, 2014 Includes all episodes from Seasons 1 and 2 (Remastered)
Pee-wee's Playhouse: Seasons 3 to 5 23 March 10, 2015 Includes all episodes from Seasons 3 to 5 plus the Christmas Special (Remastered)

Blu-ray releases[edit]

On July 3, 2013, Shout! Factory announced that they had acquired the rights to the entire series from Paul Reubens, which was released on Blu-ray on October 21, 2014. In addition, the entire series was digitally remastered from the original 35 mm film elements and original audio tracks.[26][27][28][29]

Blu-ray name Ep # Release Date Notes
Pee-wee's Playhouse: The Complete Series 45 + Special October 21, 2014 Includes all 45 episodes plus the Christmas Special (Remastered)

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Pee-wee's Playhouse". September 13, 1986 – via IMDb.
  2. ^ TV Guide's 25 Top Cult Shows – TannerWorld Junction Archived January 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine TannerWorld Junction: May 26, 2004
  3. ^ TV Guide Names the Top Cult Shows Ever – Today's News: Our Take TV Guide: June 29, 2007
  4. ^ a b Lloyd, Robert (July 10, 2006). "Inside Pee Wee's Playhouse". Media World. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
  5. ^ Phillips, Stone (April 5, 2004). "Pee-wee Herman creator speaks out". NBC News. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
  6. ^ Robinson, Tasha (July 26, 2006). "Paul Reubens". A.V. Club. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
  7. ^ Raftery, Brian M. (September 1, 2006). "Pee-wee Turns 20". Entertainment Weekly. p. 1. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
  8. ^ ART TALK! – GARY PANTER – Part 2 of 4 (documentary). VBS.tv. Event occurs at 01:07–01:30.
  9. ^ ART TALK! – GARY PANTER – Part 2 of 4 (documentary). VBS.tv. Event occurs at 02:29–03:00.
  10. ^ La Ferla, Ruth (May 20, 2007). "The once and future Pee-wee". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
  11. ^ Fear, David (October 20, 2014). "Pee-wee Herman Returns: Paul Reubens on Rescuing 'Pee-wee's Playhouse'". RollingStone. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  12. ^ a b c "Pee-wee's Small Adventure". Time. July 13, 2006. Archived from the original on July 18, 2006. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
  13. ^ a b Lauper, Cyndi (2012). Cyndi Lauper: A Memoir. Atria Books. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-4391-4785-6. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  14. ^ Christopher Short (July 20, 2006). ""Pee-wee's Playhouse" comeback aimed at adults". The Gazette (Colorado Springs).
  15. ^ Jill Vejnoska (July 10, 2006). "Pee-wee back with bizarre appeal intact". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. 1D.
  16. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20041213192022/http://www.rugratonline.com/1991tv.htm (Citation incorrectly states that this took place at a local Sarasota, FL bookstore; other points in citation are accurate, though.)
  17. ^ "Interview: Mark Mothersbaugh", Cinematical, July 7, 2006
  18. ^ "The Baby-Sitters Club: Kristy and the Great Campaign". September 6, 1991.
  19. ^ "Pee-wee's Bad Trip". The Nation. August 26, 1991. p. 213.
  20. ^ P. Wilkinson (October 3, 1991). "Who killed Pee-wee?". Rolling Stone. p. 36.
  21. ^ ""Pee-wee's Playhouse" (1986) – Awards". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  22. ^ Keeshan, Bob (November 22, 1996). "Pee-wee's Playhouse". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
  23. ^ T. Gertler (February 12, 1987). "The Pee-wee perplex". Rolling Stone. p. 36.
  24. ^ Gaines, Caseen (November 1, 2011). Inside Pee-Wee's Playhouse: The Untold, Unauthorized, and Unpredictable Story of a Pop Phenomenon. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-55022-998-1.
  25. ^ Inside Pee-wee's Playhouse – Book Website Retrieved July 29, 2011
  26. ^ "Pee-wee's Playhouse DVD news: Re-Release for Pee-wee's Playhouse – Christmas Special – TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  27. ^ "Pee-wee's Playhouse DVD news: DVD and Blu-ray Plans for Pee-wee's Playhouse – TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on October 22, 2013.
  28. ^ "Shout! Factory Nabs 'Pee-wee's Playhouse' Distribution Rights". The Hollywood Reporter.
  29. ^ "Pee-wee's Playhouse DVD news: Press Release about Pee-wee's Playhouse on Blu-ray Disc – TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on November 4, 2013.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pee-wee%27s_Playhouse&oldid=1034707999"

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Jacques Rancière

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Jacques Rancière From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from Jacques Ranciere ) Jump to navigation Jump to search French philosopher Jacques Rancière Born ( 1940-06-10 ) 10 June 1940 (age 81) Algiers , French Algeria (present-day Algiers, Algeria ) Nationality French Alma mater École Normale Supérieure Era 20th- / 21st-century philosophy Region Western philosophy School Continental philosophy Structural Marxism Institutions University of Paris VIII Main interests Political philosophy , aesthetics , philosophy of history , philosophy of education , cinema Notable ideas Theories of democracy, disagreement, the Visual, [1] "part of no part" [2] Influences Plato , Aristotle , Marx , Althusser , Foucault , Lacan , Lyotard , Badiou , Arendt , Lefort Influenced Laclau , Žižek , Critchley , Bernard Aspe , Kristin Ross , Todd May , Levi Bryant , Jodi Dean , Gabriel ...
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Electronic keyboard

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Electronic keyboard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Musical instrument "Portable keyboard" redirects here. For portable typing keyboards, see Wireless keyboard . This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:   "Electronic keyboard"  –  news   · newspapers   · books   · scholar   · JSTOR ( September 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Yamaha PSR-290 electronic keyboard A MIDI song played on a Casio electronic keyboard An electronic keyboard , portable keyboard , or digital keyboard is an electronic musical instrument , an electronic derivative of keyboard instruments . [1] Electronic keyboards include synthesizers , digital pianos , stage...
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Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Countries/Proposal 1

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Wikipedia talk : WikiProject Countries/Proposal 1 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia < Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Countries Jump to navigation Jump to search This is a demonstration of some formatting ideas I had. Click here for the real Australia article. Australia is both the name of the world's smallest continent , and the short form of the Commonwealth of Australia . The Commonwealth of Australia is the sixth largest country in the world (geographically), the only one to occupy an entire continent, and the largest in Australasia . New Zealand is to to the southeast; Papua New Guinea , West Papua and Timor Leste to its north, and Indonesia northwest. The name 'Australia' comes from the Latin phrase terra australis incognita ("unknown southern land", see Terra Australis ). Commonwealth of Australia ( In Detail ) National motto : None Official language ...
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