Groupe Union Défense
Groupe Union Défense
 | |
| Successor | Social Bastion |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1968 |
| Dissolved | 2017 |
| Type | Far-right students' union |
| Location | |
Groupe Union Défense (originally named Groupe Union Droit), better known as GUD, was a French far-right students' union.
The GUD was based in Panthéon-Assas University,[1][2][3] a renowned law school in Paris.
Ideology[edit]
Formed as far-right, anti-communist youth organization, in the mid-1980s, the GUD turned toward support of the Third Position movements and "national revolutionary" theories.[4]
Culture[edit]
GUD took as symbol the Celtic cross and the comic black rats (rats noirs).[5][6]
Some music groups of Rock identitaire français had connections with GUD.[7][8][9]
History[edit]
GUD was founded in 1968 under the name Union Droit at Panthéon-Assas University by Alain Robert, Gérard Longuet,[10] Gérard Ecorcheville and some members of the political movement Occident.
Members of the GUD participated in the 1969 founding of Ordre Nouveau.[11]
During the 1970s and early 1980s, linked to the Parti des forces nouvelles (PFN),[12] the GUD published the satiric monthly Alternative.
On 9 May 1994 GUD member Sébastien Deyzieu died after clashes between nationalists and riot police.[13][14] Following these event, some French nationalist groups formed an umbrella organization Comité du 9-Mai (C9M) and holds yearly a commemorative marches in Paris on May 9.[15][16]
In 1998, the Group united itself with Jeune Résistance and the Union des cercles résistance, offshoots of Nouvelle Résistance group, under the name Unité Radicale, but it was dissolved[17][18] after Maxime Brunerie's failed assassination attempt on president Jacques Chirac.[19]
In 2004, the GUD reformed under the name Rassemblement étudiant de droite.[20] Its publication is Le Dissident.
In 2017 members of the GUD squatted a building in Lyon and founded political movement Social Bastion.[21][22][23]
Members[edit]
Successive leaders of the GUD were: Alain Robert, Jack Marchal, Jean-François Santacroce, Serge Rep, Philippe Cuignache, Charles-Henri Varaut, Frédéric Chatillon, William Bonnefoy, Benoît Fleury.
Military volunteers[edit]
Some GUD members have fought in Lebanese Civil War[24] in 1976, Croatian War of Independence[25] in the 1990s and in Burma during Karen conflict.[26] In 1985 member of the GUD Jean-Philippe Courrèges was killed in action fighting for the KNLA.[27]
GUD members have had links with the Department of Protection-Security, which is the security organization of the far-right political party National Front.[28]
Former member of the GUD Alain Orsoni was member of the FLNC.[29]
See also[edit]
- History of far-right movements in France
- Federation of Nationalist Students
- Youth Front (Italy)
- Fronte universitario d'azione nazionale
References[edit]
- ^ L'université en Ile-de-France (4) Paris-II Assas, la longue marche vers le centre droit
- ^ Avec "Assas Patriote", l'extrême droite tente de reprendre pied à Paris-II Panthéon-Assas
- ^ Élections à Assas: le GUD tente de reprendre pied
- ^ L'Odyssée des Rats noirs : voyage au coeur du GUD
- ^ El otro Mayo del 68: la contrarrevolución de la rata negra
- ^ La rata negra mascota del neofascismo europeo
- ^ Une musique groupusculaire : le rock identitaire français
- ^ GUD, Génération identitaire, Action française... leurs racines, leurs méthodes
- ^ Le Rock Identitaire Français (5) Chapitre III : Les acteurs du RIF : les groupes
- ^ Nicolas Lebourg, « Une ligne vraiment très droite », Politis, no 1143, semaine du 10 au 16 mars 2011, p. 8-9.
- ^ Dossier extrême droite radicale: Groupe Union Défense
- ^ Dossier extrême droite radicale: Groupe Union Défense
- ^ L'extrême droite radicale tente une sortie sur le social, le 9 mai
- ^ Jacques Leclercq, « Comité du 9-Mai », Droites conservatrices, nationales et ultras : Dictionnaire 2005-2010, L'Harmattan, p. 124.
- ^ Commemoration Sebastien deyzieu (C9M)
- ^ Il y a 25 ans, Sébastien Deyzieu
- ^ Christophe Bourseiller, "Les risques de la spirale", in: Maxime Brunerie/Christian Rol, Une vie ordinaire, Paris: Denoël, 2011, 224 p., p. 8-15.
- ^ Would-be assassin rooted in hard right
- ^ Chirac escapes lone gunman's bullet
- ^ Du côté obscur de la droite
- ^ Lyon: le Gud squatte un immeuble pour venir en aide aux Français dans le besoin
- ^ A Lyon, le GUD expulsé de son squat
- ^ À Lyon, le GUD réquisitionne un bâtiment pour aider les Français
- ^ Not Only Syria? The Phenomenon of Foreign Fighters in a Comparative Perspective, p. 94
- ^ James Ciment World Terrorism: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence from Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era, p. 234.
- ^ La Souris rattrapée par le Chat…tillon: quand LSD choisit finalement son camp
- ^ C'était un 4 octobre…
- ^ Abel Mestre et Caroline Monnot, « Les réseaux du Front national », Sylvain Crépon, Alexandre Dézé, Nonna Mayer, Les Faux-semblants du Front national : sociologie d'un parti politique, Presses de Sciences PoP
- ^ Alain Orsoni: seul face à sa peur
Bibliography[edit]
- Frédéric Chatillon, Thomas Lagane et Jack Marchal (dir.), Les Rats maudits. Histoire des étudiants nationalistes 1965-1995, Éditions des Monts d'Arrée, 1995, ISBN 2-911387-00-7.
- Roger Griffin, Net gains and GUD reactions: patterns of prejudice in a Neo-fascist groupuscule, Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 33, n°2, 1999, p. 31-50.
- Collectif, Bêtes et méchants. – Petite histoire des jeunes fascistes français, Paris, Éditions Reflex, 2002, ISBN 2-914519-01-X.
External links[edit]
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|---|---|
| National libraries | |
| Other | |
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